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Cognitive models: PTSD

Cognitive theories and models of PTSD aim to explain why some people are more vulnerable to the disorder after experiencing trauma, whereas others suffer only short-term distress. Seen from the cognitive approach, the interpretation people give to their life experiences influences their vulnerability to PTSD. This chapter will examine two cognitive models: Ehlers and Clark’s (2000) model and Noelen-Hoeksema’s...

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