3. Mexico: post-revolutionary state (1920–1940)
Following the revolution, Mexican leaders attempted to construct the post-revolutionary state. Between 1920 and 1940 Mexico faced considerable challenges; after the reforms of Obregon's regime, Calles was repressive and he implemented the Maximato which meant he could dominate the subsequent four presidencies. Then, in 1934, Cardenas became president, and under his leadership the 'revolution' was renewed and the...