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11. Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890

This section looks at the political developments in both Italy and Germany after 1815 which led to their unification.

Specifically, this section examines:

Italy

  • Italy 1815 - 1849: the impact of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna, the 1848 revolutions
  • The steps to unification of Italy under Cavour and Garibaldi after 1849 to 1871

Germany

  • Germany 1815 - 1849: impact of Congress of Vienna and 1848 revolution
  • The rise of Prussia
  • The actions of Bismark in unifying Germany up to 1871
  • Bismarck's domestic policies 1871 to 1890
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