Paper 2
Paper 2 is an essay paper for both Standard and Higher students.
This page gives an overview what is required; see the page Essay writing for Paper 2 to get hints for tackling Paper 2 essay questions and for suggestions for helping students develop their essay writing skills.
What is the nature of Paper 2?
Paper 2 is a one hour and 30 minutes essay paper in which students must answer two essay questions. Each question has to be chosen from a different topic.
What content has to be covered?
For each topic the IBO guide gives an introduction and prescribed themes that must be studied for each topic. However there are no prescribed examples or case studies and exam questions will not include named examples.
The examples that are listed in the guide are for suggestions only.
What is the structure of this paper?
The paper is divided into the different syllabus topics; there are two essay questions for each topic.
Thus it is essential that teachers choose case studies which will allow students to make comparisons across regions.
Students also need to be familiar with the command terms used for essay questions. A student friendly guide to command terms can be found on the page: Essay writing for Paper 2
How will this paper be marked?
Questions are marked out of 15.
There are generic markbands for marking the essays. A student-friendly breakdown of the markbands can be found on the page Assessment for Paper 2.
As there is no prescribed content with regards to case studies there is no indicative content as such for examiners - only guidance on how responses should approach the question and suggested content.
Selected Pages
Paper 2
Topic 08: Independence Movements Free
Topic 8 focuses on the emergence of new states in the 19th and 20th Centuries.You will need to cover at least two Independence...
Paper 2
Topic 12: The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries Free
This topic is divided into three themes which are explained below.Each theme is divided into several pages of content and...
Paper 2
2. Theme 2 - Leaders and Nations (ATL) Free
This theme covers the following prescribed content:Note that the syllabus has changed between the 2017 and 2020 guide for...
Paper 2
1. Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL) Free
This theme covers the key developments in the Cold War from 1945 with the emergence of superpower rivalry, through to the...
Paper 2
Topic 11: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars Free
This topic allows you study a range of 20th Century wars.The study of each war needs to follow the three areas of 'prescribed...
Paper 2
3. Theme 3 - Cold War Crises Free
Theme 3: Cold War crisesThis theme involves studying Cold War crises. A crisis is considered to be an event when there was...