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Steampunk

Steampunk is a type of science fiction that combines futuristic ideas with technology, fashion, and design influenced by the 19th century. It often features machines powered by steam and imagines how older technology might have developed in new and advanced ways. A subculture has developed with that holds conventions and gatherings. Read and listen below to find out more about this curious subgroup! 

Some of the fascinating questions with the theme of identities are:

  • What constitutes an identity?
  • How do we express our identity?
  • How do language and culture contribute to form our identity?

Subgroups are a way for many of us to express our identities. Steampunk is a creative outlet for many. Would you join this subgroup? How do you express your identity?

Paper 2 Reading

The article below is from a journal called The Steampunk Explorer. The purpose of the article is to explain and describe steampunk for readers. As you read, notice the text type features of an Article. 

After reading, answer the Paper 2 style questions below that feature multiple choice and choose the true statements. You can read more about the Paper 2 Reading Question Types in this link. 

Click below to read or print the text or you can find the link to the article here.  

PDF version of the article (click on the plus sign to view)

How has steampunk changed over time?

Correct Answer: It became a wider culture and style.

Why was “punk” used in “cyberpunk”?

Why might Jules Verne and H.G. Wells not be considered steampunk?

Correct Answer: They wrote from their own time period.

What does the Tesla example show?

Correct Answer: Steampunk does not require steam power.

What do people disagree about?

Correct Answer: The role of technology.

Choose the five true statements. 

Correct Answers: 

Perschon identifies three main elements of steampunk.

Some stories present non-European perspectives.

Steampunk generally extends through World War I.

Steampunk style appears in many forms of popular culture.

Steampunk style appears in many forms of popular culture.

The Steampunk Explorer also covers related topics.

Total Score:

Teacher only box

Below you will find the markscheme for the Paper 2 reading and listening questions. 

Paper 2 reading

Multiple Choice:

  1. It became a wider culture and style.
  2. Characters were often rebellious.
  3. They wrote from their own time period.
  4. Steampunk does not require steam power.
  5. The role of technology.

Choose the five true answers:

  • Perschon identifies three main elements of steampunk.
  • Some stories present non-European perspectives.
  • Steampunk generally extends through World War I.
  • Steampunk style appears in many forms of popular culture.
  • The Steampunk Explorer also covers related topics.

Paper 2 Listening:

  1. 1980s
  2. (Bristol) Renaissance Faire
  3. his wife
  4. (a) vest
  5. (a) top hat
  6. (a) coworker
  7. tea
  8. Mr. Steeps
  9. Air Force
  10. Wild Wild West or The Golden Compass

Paper 2 Listening

Steampunk is unquestionably unique as it combines retro futurism and science fiction with fashion, literature, and music. Many people became drawn to the idea of escaping their boring life through the fashion with conventions to meet other like-minded individuals. 

The listening text below is 4.51 minutes long, which is similar to a text C of Paper 2. You will hear Steven Gilbert from Milwaukee, Wisconsin describe how he discovered the world of steampunk and what draws him to it. After listening, answer the questions that follows. 

The question type featured is short answer where you will answer with one, two, or three word answers. 

Click here to listen to the text. 

Click on the icon to view the transcript:

What's the steampunk scene like in Wisconsin?

WUWM 89.7 FM | By Eddie MoralesPublished September 11, 2026 at 5:00 AM CDT

Bubbler Talk listener Steve Gilbert recently discovered steampunk subculture. It blends Victorian-era fashion with science fiction. He reached out to Bubbler Talk to learn more about its local presence.

"I’m somewhat new to the scene and I’m curious as to its popularity here," Gilbert says.

The word “steampunk” can be traced back to the 1980s, but the concept has existed in science fiction literature for over a century. One of the earliest works that’s considered steampunk is the 1864 novel “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea” by Jules Verne.

Since then, the steampunk aesthetic of decorative garments and steam-powered inventions has influenced many works like "Wild Wild West" and "The Golden Compass."

'Being somebody else'

Courtesy Of Steve Gilbert

Steve Gilbert wears an aviator-themed outfit.

Gilbert unexpectedly found his passion for steampunk last year. It was during his family’s first visit to the Bristol Renaissance Faire, shortly after his mother’s death.

"After she passed in June of last year, we were just fried," he says. "My wife took a look at me and her mother and she said, 'We've got to get out of our heads, we've got to do something to get out of this funk.' She suggested the Bristol Ren Faire."

A lot of people cosplay, or dress as fictional characters, at the Ren Faire. Gilbert’s wife went dressed as a mystic maiden. But Gilbert and his mother-in-law wore regular clothes.

"It was amazing how many people dressed up to go to this thing," Gilbert says. "Suddenly, we're looking around — it was like, we're the odd people out."

So, Gilbert went all in. He purchased a jacket and vest at the fair and joined the other cosplayers.

"It's something completely fun and it gets you out of your head and out of your existence and puts you in an environment where everybody's just having a great time being somebody else for a time," he says.

Self-expression

To get a better idea of that environment, I went to Bristol during RennCon. That’s a themed event where people dress as their favorite characters from popular culture.

I saw an impressive Paul Atreides cosplay from "Dune." Another guest was dressed as Luffy from the long-running manga series "One Piece."

I kept an eye out for steampunk looks, and Nic Heraly’s tall top hat caught my attention. It was decorated with a dragonfly pendant and steampunk goggles. He wore round reflective sunglasses and a black patterned vest. A shiny pocket watch dangled from the vest’s gold buttons.

Heraly says his interest in steampunk leveled up after meeting a coworker who shared the hobby.

"He showed me his two top hats that he had created and they were just wild, man," says Herald. "They were just awesome. I couldn't believe that he had made these."

That's when it clicked for Heraly: steampunk could be his outlet for self-expression through art.

"Up until that point I really had no idea what cosplay was," he says. "So, that kind of opened me up into that whole world in itself."

Heraly says he's not too involved with the local steampunk community, but that could soon change.

"Especially after going to the Ren Faire," says Heraly. "Having my creations being validated by so many complete strangers was very satisfying. It's definitely giving me motivation to keep going with these creations and see what other things I can come up with."

Courtesy Of Vic Walter

Vic Walter created his tea-themed steampunk outfit for conventions and events. 

Much of southeast Wisconsin’s steampunk subculture scene centers on places like the Ren Faire and other conventions. 

Steampunk enthusiast Vic Walter is very experienced with the local scene. His steampunk persona is named “Mr. Steeps.” That’s because the character Walter plays at conventions and events is a tea connoisseur, and as he describes, "the person I want to be, and I look up to in myself, and struggle to be sometimes."

The biggest steampunk gathering in Wisconsin is TeslaCon. It’s an annual convention in Madison that bills itself as “the largest immersion steampunk convention in North America.”

Each event has a theme like "Journey to the Center of the Earth" and "War of the Worlds." The convention also has a continuing narrative with deep lore and recurring characters. 

Walter runs the tearoom at TeslaCon where he serves thousands of cups of tea. He wears a tall hat with a teacup on top.

"I have doors that open at the base of the hat," Walter says. "There’s a little electric candle flickering inside. There’s a fire inside keeping the tea on my head very hot and ready to have tea at any point in time."

For question asker Steve Gilbert, his newfound interest in steampunk shares a common theme with Heraly and Walter.

"It's almost like I found my people," Gilbert says.

It’s also been his creative outlet and form of expression. Gilbert’s steampunk-themed characters include a gothic vampire and an aviator. He's a retired Air Force veteran with 21 years of service. 

Gilbert plans to attend TeslaCon in November. Next March, the Mitchell Park Domes will host its annual Gardens & Gears Steampunk Faire.

 

During which ten-year period did the term “steampunk” originate?

Correct Answer: 1980s

 

Which festival sparked Gilbert’s enthusiasm for steampunk?

Correct Answer: (Bristol) Renaissance Faire

 

Who proposed the idea of attending the Renaissance Faire?

Correct Answer: his wife

 

What piece of clothing did Gilbert purchase in addition to a jacket?

Correct Answer: A vest

 

What item made Nic Heraly’s outfit particularly noticeable?

Correct Answer: (a) top hat

 

Who encouraged Heraly’s growing enthusiasm for steampunk creations?

Correct Answer: (a) coworker

 

What drink is connected to Walter’s steampunk character?

Correct Answer: tea

 

What is Walter’s steampunk character called?

Correct Answer: Mr. Steeps

 

Which former military branch did Gilbert serve in?

Correct Answer: Air Force

 

 

Name one film that steampunk fashion and inventions inspired?

Correct Answer: Wild Wild West or The Golden Compass

 

 


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