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C Runner vs rider

In this activity you will analyse data from a race between a runner and a bicycle rider to see who wins

 Criterion C: Processing and Evaluating 

 Information literacy skills > process data and report results

Inquire

MYP 4-5 inquiry questions: How do we represent change in motion? How can we understand how distance, velocity and acceleration affect each other?

This activity links to the student e-book inquiry 4.3.3 Charting motion 

Two MYP students want to see who will win a race, a runner or a bicycle rider.

Think: predict who will win a race, a runner or a bicycle rider? Explain what might this depend on?

Pair and share: discuss your prediction and explanation with your learning partner.

In this activity, you will organise, resent and interpret their data to explain their results.

Act

The students go to a running track to test their predictions.

They carry out three races. They measure the time taken to travel over a distance of 36 m.

Their data is shown in the pdf and the downloadable spreadsheet.

Runner vs rider data

Runner vs rider data

Present and organise data

  1. What do you notice about the times for each race? Using your calculator or the spreadsheet, complete the orange columns by entering suitable data there.

Hint: 

The spreadsheets can make this easier to do. The function =AVERAGE(cell x,cell y) allows you to automatically calculate the mean average of any values in the cells in range x to y. If you are not sure how, review the AtL hint page: Adding a formula on a spreadsheet 

2. Look carefully at the given data. Is there anything that needs adjusting? Identify the error and correct the data.

Hint:

3. If you are using the spreadsheet, click to the tab at the bottom of the sheet that is called ‘Chart.’

If you are doing this by hand, plot a distance-time graph that shows both sets of data for runner and rider on the axes given on the sheet.

Interpreting data

4. Sketch a line or curve through the points for each racer, runner and rider.

5. What does the data show? Describe any trend (pattern) you see.

6. Who is going to win the race? Explain your answer.

7. Determine the point at which the racers cross. At what (time, distance) does this occur?

8. Describe the motion of the runner and the rider throughout the race. What can you suggest about their velocities and accelerations at each part of the race?

9. Identify any issues you see in the students' data and so evaluate the validity of the students' method. 

10. Suggest ways to improve their measurements, and ways that they could extend their investigation.

Reflect

Prompt for students to reflect on their work using the assessment objectives, e.g.

When you have finished, check your work against the assessment objectives (i- v) for criterion C.

Criterion C: Processing and Evaluating

At the end of year 5, students should be able to:

i. present collected and transformed data

ii. interpret data and explain results using scientific reasoning

iii. evaluate the validity of a hypothesis based on the outcome of the scientific investigation

iv. evaluate the validity of the method

v. explain improvements or extensions to the method.

In your work, highlight an example of where you have done each of the objectives.

Teacher only box

Teaching notes for the activity, including links to assessment notes / task-adapted criteria: C Runner vs rider ATTL 

and links to downloadable student reflection sheet for criterion C.


Tags: motion, kinematics, motion graphs, equations of motion

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