Home of real teaching & learning
  • Full support for teachers
  • Focus on critical thinking
  • Engaging classroom activities
  • Integrated student eBook
  • Assessed tasks / qBank
  • Practice exam questions

The InThinking Guarantee: Our sites are written by expert practitioners and not by AI

See our AI policy

Disclaimer: InThinking subject sites are neither endorsed by nor connected with the International Baccalaureate Organisation.

Don't miss out, find out!

Making thinking visible

This page introduces Visible Thinking routines from Harvard Project Zero.

Approaches to learning focus

Reflection skills > Try new AtL skills and evaluate their effectiveness

Creative-thinking skills > Practise visible thinking strategies and techniques

Visible thinking routines intend to help you think more deeply about learning. There are many routines designed by researchers at Harvard University in the USA.

These routines become more effective the more you use them. While many of the resources on this site include Visible Thinking routines, you can also just use them whenever you feel it might be helpful to stop a moment and think more deeply about what you are learning!

One routine you can use this way is called think-pair-share. To use this routine you simply…

On your own, think about the question or problem for a few minutes. Your teacher will suggest a time and you should stick to it.

Now pair with another student and…

… share your ideas about the question with them, and they will share their ideas with you.

Did you have similar ideas? Did you have different ideas?

You can find information about all the Harvard Project Zero Visible Thinking routines at the Project Zero homepage .

Teacher only box

Harvard Project Zero offer public domain learning resources to deepen and enrich thinking and learning. ‘Think-Pair-Share’ is one of the learning routines proposed. They are ‘routines’ in the sense that students benefit most when they are embedded naturally into their learning engagements.

You can find information about all the Harvard Project Zero Visible Thinking routines at the Project Zero homepage and a handy video explainer:

There are a free downloadable resources with guidance for teachers on the various routines - for example, for the Think-Pair-Share routine here.


Tags: project zero, visible thinking

All materials on this website are for the exclusive use of teachers and students at subscribing schools for the period of their subscription. Any unauthorised copying or posting of materials on other websites is an infringement of our copyright and could result in your account being blocked and legal action being taken against you.

Help