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🌏 Project 🌍 Other Creative Acts

Not all artworks fit neatly into the practice of an artist or group of connected collaborators. In 🌏Other Creative Acts 🌍, we share a variety of creative acts and works produced around the globe that cannot be pinned to an individual artist's practice or which evade simple definition. Some of these works fall under the umbrella of folk art, community art, social justice or political initiatives, social practice, pop-ups, or public interventions. 

Not all artworks fit neatly into the practice of an artist or group of connected collaborators. On this page, we share a variety of creative acts and works produced around the globe that cannot be pinned to an individual artist's practice or which evade simple definition. Some of these works fall under the umbrella of folk art, community art, social justice or political initiatives, social practice, pop-ups, or public interventions. 

In the work shared below, sometimes the makers are known while, in other cases, little information can be found. When the artist is known, it may be the case that they create informal work in parallel to a more conventional practice. In some examples, the work shared might not fit everyone's definition of art: this is a question worth discussing with your classmates and teacher(s)! Where possible, we try to share links to further information, to help you situate and understand the context behind the examples seen. 

We'll be adding to this page and hope that these artworks serve to inspire future Artist Project ideas. We welcome further suggestions and ideas in the comments section below to grow this list!

Art-O-Mat at Baton Rouge Gallery

Vending Machine Artworks

Clark Whittington (USA) began using decommissioned cigarette vending machines in 1997 to distribute art in an accessible and affordable format through Art-O-Mats. A few years later, Lars Keizer brought it to Europe via Kunstautomats. These projects represent hundreds of artists, taking their works to diverse locations, including hair salons, churches, and grocery stores. The beauty of both projects is that the participating artists are not equally well-known and a range of ages (7-98 years), and where their work will end up, is often left a surprise. 

In recent years, newer artists continue to innovate upon this format: Niklas Roy, based in Berlin, created Generative Art 1€, a vending machine which produces unique and cheap drawings through his own algorithm (not AI), as seen in this video. Printmaker Ana Inciardi (Maine, USA) has adopted vending machines to sell and distribute her miniature linoleum relief prints for a mere quarter in over one hundred locations across the USA. 

Artist Project Connection & Questions: Where and how art is displayed, sold, and shared can be challenged through accessible formats such as vending machines. Can you think of some public or commercial structures that have become obsolete in recent years? How might you repurpose them as a space in which to create or showcase artwork?

Black Lives Matters Murals

In Washington, D.C. in 2020, during the protests, marches, and public discourse of the Black Lives Matters movement, the local mayor commissioned a “Black Lives Matters” mural to be painted on a prominent street near the White House. Numerous other murals around the nation cropped up around the same time and symbolize the ongoing story of this movement. One impromptu version in Milwaukee, intentionally temporary, was produced by community members using washable side walk chalk. While some murals are permanent and undergo renewal every few years, the one in DC was removed in 2025. Here are some examples of these murals across the USA:

BLM Mural in Cincinatti (2022)
BLM Mural in D.C., during a touch up (2021)
BLM (sidewalk chalk) at Milwaukee Art Museum (2020)
BLM Mural in St. Petersburg, Florida (2020)

Artist Project Connection and Questions: Current events can spark multiple responses that take on different shapes in a variety of environments, whilst carrying similar messages. What current events or concerns would you be willing to make a statement about in an artwork? Can you image making work in a public space in order to engage a broader audience?

Bike Auckland (2024) by Cardeville
Carol Highsmith, photographer. January 5, 2021

Descansos

Descansos is a term used in New Mexico, Texas and other border states along the Mexico-US border for roadside memorials honoring victims of accidents. It comes from the same Spanish word, meaning “place of rest.” This Mexican-American folk art tradition includes a memorial for bike riding victims, also known more popularly as “ghost bikes,” in which bicycles are painted white and installed at the site of the accident. Descansos may include flowers (fresh or fake), photos, signs, holiday or home decor, candles, and plush toys. Similar folk art traditions have spawned all over the world under different names, especially to highlight traffic safety. The installation of 59 white bicycles (above right) was produced by Bike Auckland (2024) in New Zealand for this exact purpose.

Artist Project Connection and Questions: Local issues or personal experiences may prompt a variety of quick, makeshift tributes or memorials in your everyday surroundings. Where have memorials shown up in your past experiences, culture, or location? What was your reaction at the time and what questions did the work prompt?

Guiding Questions (for when you encounter creative acts and aren't sure what to think)

  1. Who might encounter this work in their day-to-day routines?
  2. How might other people experience this work differently from one another?
  3. What clues does the work give about who made it? What more can you find out?
  4. What conditions (social, cultural, or political) might have prompted this work in this particular time?
  5. How does this work fit into the location in which it is experienced? What decisions do you think the artist made when selecting this site?

References:

“Art-o-Mat: A Coin-Operated Art Machine.” YouTube, uploaded by Arduino,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9BWODjYZBY.
“Art-o-Mat Brings Local Art to Winston-Salem.” WS Today,
https://wstoday.6amcity.com/culture/art-o-mat-winston-salem-nc.

“Black Lives Matter Mural to Be Refreshed.” City of Cincinnati,
https://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/cityofcincinnati/news/black-lives-matter-mural-to-be-refreshed/.

“BLM Mural.” St. Pete Arts Alliance, https://stpeteartsalliance.org/blm-mural.

Campbell‑Rock, CC. “Gentrification & Bicycles in the 504.” Black Source Media, 20 June 2021, https://blacksourcemedia.com/gentrification-bicycles-in-the-504/blacksourcemedia.com

Cardeville. Untitled photograph. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0,

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=155378562.

Crouch, Dennis. “Descansos: Roadside Memorials.” In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress, Library of Congress, 23 Oct. 2023,
https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2023/10/descansos-roadside-memorials/.

“Generals’ Upgraded Art-o-Mat Machine.” 225 Baton Rouge,
https://www.225batonrouge.com/our-city/art-smoking-look-baton-rouge-generals-upgraded-art-o-mat-machine.

Highsmith, Carol M., photographer. Roadside memorial at site of automobile and bicycle crashes, Talpa, New Mexico. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, 5 Jan. 2021, https://www.loc.gov/item/2020743298/.

Kim, Juliana. “A Look Back at the Significance of the Black Lives Matter Mural in D.C.” Oregon Public Broadcasting, 8 Mar. 2025, https://www.opb.org/article/2025/03/08/a-look-back-at-the-significance-of-the-black-lives-matter-mural-in-d-c/. opb

“Mexican American Folk Arts and Crafts.” Texas State Historical Association,
https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/mexican-american-folk-arts-and-crafts.

Roy, Niklas. One Euro Plotter. https://www.niklasroy.com/oneEuro/.

Schneider, Erik. “Chalk Mural Outside Milwaukee Art Museum Hopes to Show Beauty of Protest Movement.” WUWM 89.7 NPR, 8 June 2020,
https://www.wuwm.com/arts-culture/2020-06-08/chalk-mural-outside-milwaukee-art-museum-hopes-to-show-beauty-of-protest-movement.

Smith, Jordan‑Marie. “At These Vending Machines, You Get Mini Art Prints, Not Stale Chips.” NPR, 28 Apr. 2025, www.npr.org/2025/03/21/nx‑s1‑5309769/vending‑machine‑ana‑inciardi‑mini‑print.

“The Vending Machine That Draws Generative Art for Just a Euro.” Arduino Blog, 3 Mar. 2025,
https://blog.arduino.cc/2025/03/03/this-vending-machine-draws-generative-art-for-just-a-euro/.

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