On 22nd of August, 1642 Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham, indicating the beginning of the English Civil War. The two sides pitted against each other were known as the Cavaliers (supporters of the king) and Roundheads (supporters of parliament). In reality there were two civil wars between 1642 and 1649 and then the Third Civil War following the death of Charles I, between Parliament and Charles I"s son, Charles...