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Extended Essay

The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research that culminates in an academic paper of up to 4,000 words. It is a mandatory component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core.

Updated for the Extended Essay Guide (first assessment 2027; May 2026 update).

Last update: 10 Nov 2026

What is the extended essay?

The extended essay is a formal academic paper of no more than 4,000 words, based on a focused research question. Students may follow a subject-focused or an interdisciplinary pathway.

It includes references and a bibliography, using a consistent, recognized referencing style (for example, MLA or APA). Appendices may be included where appropriate, but essential evidence and analysis must appear in the body of the essay.

Students also submit a Reflection and Progress Form (RPF), including a final reflective statement of no more than 500 words. There are three mandatory reflection sessions with the supervisor; the final session is the viva voce.

Time and submission

The extended essay represents approximately 40 hours of student work.

The essay and RPF are submitted electronically according to the school’s and IB’s current submission instructions. Confirm the required upload format with your coordinator; do not assume that every document format is accepted.

Assessment criteria (first assessment 2027)

CriterionMaximum marks
A: Framework for the essay6
B: Knowledge and understanding6
C: Analysis and line of argument6
D: Discussion and evaluation8
E: Reflection4
Total30

The extended essay is externally assessed. Criterion E is assessed using the RPF rather than the essay itself.

EE and TOK: Diploma core points

The extended essay and Theory of Knowledge (TOK) together contribute up to three additional points towards the IB diploma.

EE grade / TOK gradeABCDE
A3322No diploma
B3221No diploma
C2210No diploma
D2100No diploma
ENo diplomaNo diplomaNo diplomaNo diplomaNo diploma

A grade of E in either EE or TOK prevents the award of the IB diploma.

Extended essay in Computer Science

A Computer Science extended essay does not necessarily require an experiment or original program. It may investigate a focused research question using suitable secondary data, provided the sources and methods support rigorous analysis and an evidence-based conclusion.

Depending on the research question, students may also use primary data generated through experiments, simulations or analysis of program performance. A review of relevant existing literature is required whether the investigation uses primary or secondary data.

Read the current subject-specific guidance for the sciences and examine relevant extended essay exemplars, remembering that an exemplar is not a guarantee of a particular grade.

 

Extended Essay - Supervisor

As of 2025, a new guide for the Extended Essay was released. The 2026 cohort will still be using the “old” guide, whereas the 2027 cohort will use the updated version. Our materials are based on...

 

Pathways

Choosing your Extended Essay pathwayThe IB Extended Essay offers two pathways: subject-focused and interdisciplinary. Your choice depends on your interests, the nature of your topic and how you intend...

 

Crafting a Research Question

Crafting a well-defined research question and title is the foundation of a successful Computer Science Extended Essay. This section explains how placing Computer Science within Group 4 alongside the natural...

 

Sample Research Questions and Their Revisions

Every research begins with a question. However, this question hardly ever remains unchanged. It often evolves, deepens, shifts in scope, or transforms entirely as new insights appear, research methods...

 

How to Arrive at a Good Research Question

Here are some ideas, approaches and frameworks on how to develop a research question effectivelyLast updated: 8 Nov 2026

 

Primary and Secondary Research in Computer Science EE

Research in Computer Science is driven by a focused research question, and appropriate, clear methodology. All Extended Essays must include secondary research in the form of a literature review. In Computer...

 

Analysis in CS EE

Strong analysis is essential for a successful Computer Science Extended Essay, whether your research is experimental, data-based or theoretical. This section explains how to move beyond description, interpret...

 

Extended Essay Planning Form

The Extended Essay Planning Form is a tool for organising and planning the research, providing an overview of the idea.Last updated: 10 Nov 2026

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