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A4.3 Machine learning approaches (HL only)

This subtopic covers predicting continuous outcomes (linear regression) and discrete (supervised classification: K-NN, decision trees, F1 score, tuning). It includes unsupervised clustering & association rules, reinforcement learning, genetic algorithms, and neural networks (ANNs, CNNs). Emphasises model selection and comparison. Updated 15/03/2026 Lesson starters for each lesson have been included. These starters...

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