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R1.2 Energy cycles in reactions

This page combines the law of conservation with the facts that bond-breaking absorbs and bond-forming releases energy to arrive at Hess's law. The law, which states that the enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the pathway between the reactants and products, is then used to calculate enthalpy changes for reactions using average bond enthalpies, with attention being given to the physical states of the...

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