Film Roles
We actualize the work we do in the course through collaborating in our roles.
Start here to learn about what the film roles are, what you need to learn, what you need to do, and how to use those skills to make effective and meaningful films.
Five Roles, Two Assessments
Working in specific film roles is a fundamental aspect to the coursework of IB film, both in the Film Portfolio and the Collaborative Film. Working in these different roles allows you to delve into the multifaceted world of filmmaking and gain a comprehensive understanding of the different responsibilities and skills required in the industry from multiple perspectives.
Working collaboratively in the roles of Director, Cinematographer, Editor, Sound Designer and Screenwriter will give you the opportunity to not only explore the techniques and creative capacities of each job, but to learn from others on your teams as well.
Each film production role has distinct responsibilities and areas of expertise, but there are also overlaps that create important spaces for meaningful collaboration. Below you will find a brief description of each role from the guide, as well as links for further exploration of each role. These roles form the backbone of an IB Film production team. There are also opportunities to explore other roles for the portfolio film where class time and practicality allows.
In addition, the film roles you will engage in help cultivate essential interpersonal skills, such as effective communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are integral not just to the collaborative nature of the film industry, but to group work in school and beyond.
The pages linked below should help you understand both the parameters and the possibilities for the roles. Note that it is important that while there is a great deal of overlap in how these roles are executed in both the Film Portfolio and the Collaborative Film, that these roles are assessed slightly differently between those two tasks.
Please visit the Film Portfolio page to gain a deeper understanding how you are assessed on your work in the role as led by your filmmaker intentions.
On the Collaborative Film page you will gain an understanding of how you are assessed on your work in the role as led by your agreed upon team intentions, as well as your collaborative work.
Screenwriter
The screenwriter is responsible for crafting the script and guiding the narrative of the film from concept to final product.
Director
I think a good director is a good listener.Denis VilleneuveThe director is responsible for articulating and maintaining the logistical and artistic visions of the film.
Sound Designer
I always say there’s sound effects, like footsteps, and then there’s music... And then there’s sound effects that are like music. . . . They conjure a feeling. - David Lynch
Editor
Putting it Together.Editing shapes the raw footage into a cohesive and engaging narrative, controlling the pacing, rhythm, and emotional impact of the final film.
Cinematographer
Seeing the World Through a New LensThe Cinematographer is responsible for the overall composition of the on-screen image, including camera framing, picture composition, movement, and lighting. Their expertise...
Other Roles
For the film portfolio only (not the collaborative film), students or teachers may choose to include a 6th film role that meets the needs of the class experience, is something that the teacher has experience with, or something that the student might choose independently. Some other film roles that could be considered include (but are not limited to):
- Animator
- Special Effects
- Music Composer
- Production Designer
Selected Pages
Film Roles
Screenwriter
"Well, as a matter of fact I write for the pictures."Barton FinkThe screenwriter is responsible for crafting the script...
Film Roles
Editor
"Bit by bit, putting it togetherPiece by piece, only way to make a work of art;Every moment makes a contributionEvery little...
Film Roles
Director
"I think a good director is a good listener."Denis VilleneuveThe director is responsible for articulating and maintaining...
Film Roles
Foley Sound
I always say there’s sound effects, like footsteps, and then there’s music... And then there’s sound effects that...
Film Roles
Cinematographer
Seeing the World Through a New LensThe Cinematographer is responsible for the overall composition of the on-screen image,...
Film Roles
Film Sound: Types of Sound
Sound in film can be (should be) complex.We might start distinguishing dialogue from music. Or Diagetic from non-diagetic......