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Student Guide to Setting Up the Comparative Study

Here's what you need to know

The Comparative Study is introduced at different stages of the IB Visual Arts course and each teacher will structure this in unique ways. This guide will help you to organise artworks, information, research, and analytical findings in visually effective ways, with a goal to help you streamline some of the sticky parts of the layout process. This externally assessed component is worth 20% of your overall IB Visual Arts grade, so organising your work with a clear purpose will help you to get the most out of this theoretical assignment.

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The Comparative Study opens up the opportunities for divergent pathways of theoretical understandings in the Visual Arts. When students begin structuring the comparative study, this can tool can be used to help simplify the design process. Quite often, the design of the CS waylays or distracts students from some of the broader goals. However, when used effectively, the design can strengthen and highlight students' wealth of discoveries and uniquely formed connections. This student-facing CS Guide helps to break down some of the different criteria, with a focus on Criterion E (Presentation and Subject-Specific Vocabulary).


Contents of this page

Review: The CS Requirements

Part 1: Create your own CS Template

Part 2: Look for High-Quality Images

Part 3: Comparative Study Criteria

Part 4: Tips for Starting your CS

Part 4: Layout your Slides

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How to use this guide

The length of the CS instruction time as well as the timing when this begins over the 2-year course can vary greatly from school-to-school. In principal, this guide will help students once they have been introduced to the criteria by their teacher, selected their 3+ artworks, and begun the research process. While this guide is focused upon how to layout slides, once students are on a roll with their initial research, this tool will be useful to get students to start to think about how to visualise their work. This guide also shares criterion-specific guiding questions, as well as tips and tricks to help students through the process of collating and organising their research.

REVIEW: Comparative Study Requirements

The Comparative Study (CS) is externally assessed, worth 20% of the Visual Arts grade.

  • Select at least three artworks by a minimum of two artists from contrasting contexts (cultural, historical), or geographic backgrounds (national, international). 

  • Create a digital document that balances text, design elements, and images. You will describe, analyze, evaluate, compare, and contrast the chosen artworks.

    • SL 10-15 slides

    • HL 10-15 slides + 3-5 slides*

*HL students will need to make connections and analyze the extent to which their work has been influenced by the art and artists examined.

  • Sources should be acknowledged throughout the CS.

  • Submission requirements:

    • A digital document (no larger than 50MB) submitted as a PDF

    • A separate list of sources accompanies the Comparative Study (Word doc, PDF)


PART 1: Create Your Own CS Template

  • Choose a design program you are confident with using (Powerpoint, Slides, Canva, etc.)

  • Create a document. Give it a title and save it in a folder that is easy to locate.

  • Select a simple template and apply a light, neutral background that relates to the images you’ve selected to study.

  • Choose a maximum of 3 fonts and 3 colours. The focus of these choices should be unity and readability. Select legible (readable) fonts and colours that correspond with the mood and design of the artworks being studied. Make the body text large enough to read without having to zoom in. Text colours should strongly contrast the background for legibility. Look at this example: 

  • Create labels for each artwork. Artworks should be accompanied by a label with the artist’s name, artwork title, medium, size, & the date the work was completed.


PART 2: Look for High Quality Images


PART 3: Comparative Study Criteria


PART 4: Tips for Starting Your CS

  • Keep your research organised. Start with a document as a place to jot down notes, record quotations (with sources), paste relevant images (with labels) and to link to helpful websites. This is an effective way to start in the early phases of research.
  • Visuals are encouraged as part of the criteria. Create some content using visual supports such as a sketchbook or digital drawing tablet.
  • Keep a running list of hyperlinks, along with source titles and the date accessed, for all images, quotes, and information. It’s important to capture this information at the time of research in order to retrace your steps when writing.
  • Subject-specific vocabulary should be woven into your entire study. Highlight, bold, or underline art-specific terms as you jot down notes. This will help you get into the habit of noticing and applying vocabulary.
  • Look at past CS examples in order to understand the different possibilities for organising your various slides and research.

    Comparative Study Gallery

    In this section you will find a range of examples of students' comparative studies, mostly 7s and a few 6s, that explore a variety of topics with different...


PART 5: Layout your CS Slides

The following five slides offer suggestions in how to construct aspects of your final, digital Comparative Study. Here’s an overview of each slide and how it might be applied:

  • Example 1: A suggested design for an introduction page (not required by IB). Here you can introduce the contextual differences between the pieces [Criterion C] and the rationale for selecting the chosen artworks for comparison.

  • Example 2: Suggests possibilities for calling attention to details and annotating materials when analyzing the visual properties of an artwork [Criterion A].

  • Example 3: Contextualising artworks enables exploration of culture, history, meanings and intentions [Crit. B & C].

  • Example 4: Comparing artworks and note similarities & differences, and synthesise connections [Criterion D].

  • Example 5: Targeting the HL component, this page offers labelling and annotations suggestions [Criterion F].

*NOTE: Each students’ work should honour their research, learning and understanding, so the Comparative Study should be personalised to demonstrate the unique qualities of the artworks you’ve chosen to study and compare. These slides are pre-formatted to demonstrate how Criteria might be applied but are not intended to be used as a set template. It’s important to design your slides to accommodate the depth of research you’ve undertaken, the special content of each selected artwork, and the unique findings you’ve discovered. For HL students, it’s very important that your Criterion F slides are individualized to communicate ideas, materials, and experiences relevant to your own art making process.


Next Steps

Once you've identified and selected three artworks to study for your Comparative Study, you'll need to get moving with research and analysis. While the above guide offers many tips and tricks for making the most of the CS design, you and your teacher must work together to determine how to organise your CS and tackle the assessment criteria. The related resources below offer helpful support to help you undertake this component with more consideration.


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Each student's CS will vary in design and scope according to the comparability of the selected artworks and the amount and quality of information available about the artists, artworks, and historical or cultural context surrounding the works. A one-size-fits-all approach is limiting, so the design ideas suggested above must be used as a loose framework to support an individual approach. With this in mind we have replaced the old "CS Guiding Template" with this less prescriptive but more complete companion guide to setting up a CS.


Related Resources

Choosing Art Works to Compare

This page Choosing Art Works to Compare is automatically available to students using student access. The information on this page will help them in making appropriate selections. Recommend that students...

CS Assessment Overview

This page also appears in the Assessment section of this websiteThere are 5 assessed criteria, with the addition of one more for HL (F). These criteria address the areas of learning within this component...

Visual Analysis (A)

For The Comparative Study you are asked to identify and analyze the formal qualities of each artwork considered, for assessed criterion A. This is called Visual (or Formal) analysis.criterion A. Identification...

The Formal Elements

The formal elements of art are the basis of visual analysis A visual analysis is a careful consideration of the formal aspects of an artwork. The formal elements comprise important vocabulary for an...

Function and Purpose (B)

The second assessed criteria, Criterion B. Interpreting Function and PurposeThere are two aspects to the analysis of the function and purpose of the artworks chosen: the consideration of symbolism or...

Cultural Significance (C)

Encouraging awareness and understanding of culture, ones own, as well as others, is at the core of the IB philosophy. There are many teaching ideas and topics relating to culture in art practice, and...

CS, HL Connections (F)

Higher Level students have an extra requirement for The Comparative Study ... criterion F, which gives context to their own work in relation to the artwork studied, by making meaningful connections.

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