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                        t-Test
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The t-Test tells you how significant the differences between group means are. It lets you know if those differences in means could have happened by chance. The t-Test is used when data sets follow a normal...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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                        Regression
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Regression is the statistical approach to find the relationship between variables. It allows you to estimate the value of a dependent variable (Y) from a given independent variable (X).   When to use...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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    <a href="/ess/page/48275/kruskal-wallis-test" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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                        Kruskal-Wallis Test
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> When to use NOTE: The Kruskal-Wallis test compares the medians of three or more independent groups while a one-way ANOVA compares the means of three or more independent groups.  Features Before we can...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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    <a href="/ess/page/48265/chi-square-tests" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="Chi-square Tests"
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                        Chi-square Tests
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Chi-square tests look at the pattern of your data points and tell you if certain combinations of the categories occur more frequently than would be expected by chance. This section explains the Chi-square...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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                        Bartlett's Test
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Many statistical tests (like a one-way ANOVA) assume that variances are equal across samples. Bartlett’s test can be used to verify that assumption.   When to use  Features Many statistical tests (like...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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                        ANOVA
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> A one-way ANOVA (“analysis of variance”) compares the means of three or more independent groups to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between the corresponding population...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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                        Statistics - the p-value
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> A p-value indicates how believable the null hypothesis is, given the sample data. Specifically, assuming the null hypothesis is true, the p-value tells us the probability of obtaining the results we observed...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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            alt="Developing Statistical Hypotheses"
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                        Developing Statistical Hypotheses
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Developing hypotheses We always have a null hypothesis (H0) and an alternative hypothesis H1).  We do statistical tests to decide which of the two hypotheses may be correct.  We always start by assuming...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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    <a href="/ess/page/48233/rose-diagrams" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="Rose Diagrams"
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                        Rose Diagrams
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Rose diagrams are useful in fieldwork to analyse data containing magnitude and direction values.  When to use  Features Rose diagrams are useful in fieldwork to analyse data containing magnitude and direction...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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                            eBook
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                        Pie Charts
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> A pie chart shows how a total amount is divided between different categorical variables.  When to use NOTE: If you want to compare two or more sets of data it is better to use a 100% Stacked Bar Chart...</p>
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                            21 May 2025
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