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            <a href="/history/page/66515/5-the-impact-of-the-civil-war" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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                        5. The impact of the Civil War
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This page explores the impact that the US Civil War had in the Northern and Southern states.  The four points of specified content for this Inquiry Topic are: What was the political impact of the Civil...</p>
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                            13 February 2026
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                        b. Role of political and military leaders
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Specified content Role of political and military leaders including Abraham Lincoln This page examines the significance of political and military leadership in the Civil War in determining its direction...</p>
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                            13 February 2026
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    <a href="/history/page/66481/a-military-and-economic-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-the-union-an" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="a. Military and economic strengths and weaknesses of the Union and the Confederacy"
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                        a. Military and economic strengths and weaknesses of the Union and the Confederacy
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This page examines the strengths and weaknesses of the Union and the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War Key Concept - Signficance: How significant were the economic strengths of the Union at the...</p>
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                            13 February 2026
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    <a href="/history/page/66383/2-long-term-causes-of-the-civil-war" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="2. Long-term causes of the Civil War"
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                        2. Long-term causes of the Civil War
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This page explores further the growing tensions over the different political, social and economic developments taking place in the northern and southern states of America. The four points of specified...</p>
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                            13 February 2026
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    <a href="/history/page/66053/d-political-participation" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="d. Political participation"
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                        d. Political participation
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Political participation was not a factor in the actions of the anti-apartheid groups until the late 1980s. Before this time, the key anti-apartheid groups were banned and no dialogue with the South African...</p>
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                            12 February 2026
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                        2. How did the anti-apartheid movement create change?
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The anti - apartheid movement post 1948 started by pursuing non-violent methods in its attempts to secure change in the system. However, continued government violence against apartheid activists, and...</p>
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                            12 February 2026
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                        The movement against Apartheid in South Africa
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> In the 1940s, the South African government formally established apartheid (“apartness”) as a legal system to divide racial groups into a social hierarchy. This example examines the popular protest movement...</p>
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                            12 February 2026
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                        3. How was the civil rights movement opposed?
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> There was extreme opposition to the civil rights movement in the South - both from the State governments and from ordinary people. This opposition took various forms but was often violent in nature. Inquiry...</p>
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                            12 February 2026
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                        d. Importance of culture in the civil rights movement
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The Civil Rights Movement used cultural influence to achieve its goals; it used music, visual media, speeches and literature. Prominent artists, playwrights, authors, photographers all got involved in...</p>
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                            12 February 2026
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            alt="c. Use of violent methods"
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                        c. Use of violent methods
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Not all black Americans supported the Civil Rights movement and its non-violent approach to achieving civil rights. In the mid 1960s violent riots took place in many cities; large areas of cities such...</p>
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                            12 February 2026
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