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            <a href="/ess/page/65348/hl-42-citizen-science-for-equitable-access-to-water" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/ess-2024/topic-4/flint-water-crisis-public-domain.jpg"
            alt="HL 4.2 Citizen Science for Equitable Access to Water"
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                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        HL 4.2 Citizen Science for Equitable Access to Water
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> In this activity we will learn about the Flint water crisis, how citizen science was used to help investigate the problems, and evaluate the general benefits and challenges of citizen science.  Student...</p>
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                            12 January 2026
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    <a href="/ess/page/51285/hla10-examples-of-international-environmental-law-in-internation" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/env-law-images/itlos_logo_en_fr.png"
            alt="HL.a.10: Examples of International environmental law in International courts and tribunals."
        >
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                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        HL.a.10: Examples of International environmental law in International courts and tribunals.
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Use these activities to explore some real life examples of how environmental law has been used in international disputes  Activity 1 Use the information provided below to complete this table. The answers...</p>
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                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            08 January 2026
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    </a>
    <a href="/ess/page/64909/writing-the-independent-investigation" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
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        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/pixabay-images/view-2843338_1280.jpg"
            alt="Writing the Independent Investigation"
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                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Assessment
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        Writing the Independent Investigation
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> In this section, we provide some guidance on what to include in your Independent Investigation report. Please note that I have not emphasised any group work as I personally won't be using that, but you...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            08 January 2026
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    </a>
    <a href="/ess/page/48276/mann-whitney-u-test" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
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        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/statistics/leaf-gecc04e0951280-992x720.jpg"
            alt="Mann Whitney U-Test"
        >
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                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        Mann Whitney U-Test
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> A Mann-Whitney U-Test is used to compare the differences between two independent samples when the sample distributions are not normally distributed.  When to use NOTES:  Features To do a Mann-Whitney...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            05 January 2026
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    </a>
    <a href="/ess/page/48280/spearman-rank-correlation" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/statistics/animal-ge0e4fcbcb1280-757x720.jpg"
            alt="Spearman Rank Correlation"
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                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        Spearman Rank Correlation
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Spearman’s rank correlation is a measure of the association between two variables. It has a value between -1 and 1. This calculation does not require your data to be normally distributed.  When to use...</p>
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                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            05 January 2026
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    <a href="/ess/page/48277/pearson-correlation-coefficient" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/statistics/butterfly-g2edc4e4561280-691x720.jpg"
            alt="Pearson Correlation Coefficient"
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                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        Pearson Correlation Coefficient
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The Pearson correlation coefficient (also known as the “product-moment correlation coefficient”) is a measure of the linear association between two variables X and Y. It has a value between -1 and 1....</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            05 January 2026
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    <a href="/ess/page/27383/43-understanding-aquatic-food-production" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/pixabay-images/oyster-farm-1404177_1280.jpg"
            alt="4.3 Understanding Aquatic Food Production"
        >
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                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        4.3 Understanding Aquatic Food Production
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> In this activity, we will build meaning after researching different solutions to aquatic food production. This is based on a visible thinking routine. I have found that using TED talks on aquatic food...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            04 January 2026
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    </a>
    <a href="/ess/page/25956/43-unsustainable-aquaculture" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/play/thailand-fish-farm.jpg"
            alt="4.3 Unsustainable Aquaculture"
        >
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                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        4.3 Unsustainable Aquaculture
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> 4.3 Unsustainable Aquaculture: Thailand case Study This activity will allow students to research and develop their understanding of intensive fish farming by looking at the case study of Thai shrimp farming....</p>
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                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            04 January 2026
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    </a>
    <a href="/ess/page/27358/43-aquatic-food-production-technology" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
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        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/images/topic-4/fisheries-617454_640(1).jpg"
            alt="4.3 Aquatic Food Production Technology"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        4.3 Aquatic Food Production Technology
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This review goes through some of the basics for aquaculture - what it is and some of the problems and solutions. The questions following the review will help students with the case study and Paper 2 section...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            04 January 2026
                        </span>
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                </div>
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    </a>
    <a href="/ess/page/42101/43-how-to-reduce-food-waste-from-fish" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
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        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/ess/8f48a6e1-9528-4019-bbb6-fea4155398f6.png"
            alt="4.3: How to reduce food waste from fish"
        >
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                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        4.3: How to reduce food waste from fish
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Student activity: Fish skin as a burn treatment? Solar powered freezers in the Solomon islands? Learn about how we can reduce food waste from aquatic sources using information from the world resources...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            04 January 2026
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