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            <a href="/biology/page/56179/systems-integration-2025" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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                        Systems integration (2025)
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This short series of videos and quick questions introduce the concepts of system integration and control of living organisms, through levels of organisation, nervous action and the endocrine system. How...</p>
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                            20 November 2024
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    <a href="/biology/page/58038/chromatography-absorption-spectrum-2025" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="Chromatography &amp; absorption spectrum (2025)"
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                        Chromatography & absorption spectrum (2025)
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Students investigate a simple practical method of separating photosynthetic pigments using paper chromatography or thin layer chromatography. There is an animation of chromatography and some slides which...</p>
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                            19 November 2024
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    <a href="/biology/page/54709/excitatory-and-inhibitory-synaptic-transmission-hl-2025" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission HL (2025)"
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                        Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission HL (2025)
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> So far, only excitatory neurotransmitters such as ACh have been considered. However, neurotransmitters can also be inhibitory too. In this lesson, these will be considered first. Then, interactions between...</p>
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                            19 November 2024
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    <a href="/biology/page/58825/mutations-further-qns-model-answers" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="Mutations - further qns model answers"
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                        Mutations - further qns model answers
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The document below shows some suggestions for answers to the activity questions Questions about beneficial and harmful mutations on the page  Mutations - further details  Of course there are other possible...</p>
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                            16 November 2024
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                        Mutations - further details
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Gene mutation can be caused by chemical mutagens and by radiation. Errors in DNA replication or in the proteins which control repair of DNA can malfunction. This leads to mutations which become a new...</p>
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                            16 November 2024
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                        Evaluation of Climate Change Model Answers. ()
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The nature of the scientific method is that a hypothesis should be supported by a plausible explanation and data, from an experiment which is repeatable by other researchers, then peer reviewed. This...</p>
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                            12 November 2024
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            alt="Anthropogenic CO2 increases (2025)"
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                        Anthropogenic CO2 increases (2025)
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Two short videos introduce this lesson. David Suzuki gives a simple outline of the process of climate change due to an enhanced greenhouse effect and the second illustrates the complexity of the models...</p>
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                            12 November 2024
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            alt="D4.3 Climate change - student friendly summary"
        >
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                            eBook
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                        D4.3 Climate change - student friendly summary
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Blue text shows extra clarification or guidance.  Guiding questions SL and HL D4.3.1 - Anthropogenic increases in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane are causes of climate change...</p>
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                            09 November 2024
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    <a href="/biology/page/57882/enhanced-greenhouse-effect-2025" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/biology/images/flickr_cc_commercial_ok/05ecology/greenhouse_globe.jpg"
            alt="Enhanced Greenhouse Effect (2025)"
        >
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                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            Activities
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                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        Enhanced Greenhouse Effect (2025)
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Beginning with a short introduction / recap of the greenhouse effect, this simple experiment illustrates the principles of the greenhouse effect. Heating beakers of gases using sunlight or even bright...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            09 November 2024
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    <a href="/biology/page/58653/read-about-proteasomes-and-protein-recycling" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/biology/files/2025-new-files/d1_2/lysosome.jpg"
            alt="Read about Proteasomes and protein recycling"
        >
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                        Read about Proteasomes and protein recycling
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Protein breakdown is just as essential to the cell as protein synthesis. Four uses of the proteasome  There are two major structures in cells which break down and recycle damaged or unneeded proteins.They...</p>
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                            06 November 2024
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