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                                A
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">Amy</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">12 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Hi John, Hope you're well. For Paper 1 Section C, can I please check whether the command term will always be "Discuss" e.g. Discuss [X] concept in relation to ...... &nbsp;I thought I had read somewhere that this had been clarified to be the...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/66220/essay-type-causality#comment-content-142114"
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                    <span>Essay type: Causality</span>
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                                J
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">John</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">11 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Dear Chris Technically, it is a quasi-experiment. I would not have the student do it again. &nbsp;They should simply describe how their sample was obtained. &nbsp;I would not explicitly mention that it was not randomly allocated. &nbsp;Many...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/27653/ia-clarifications#comment-content-142097"
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                    <span>IA clarifications</span>
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                                C
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">Chris</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Hi John, If a student had two conditions, experimental and control, and, because a teacher had free time in their class for the students' testing, the student tested all of their experimental subjects from that class first, then another teacher...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/27653/ia-clarifications#comment-content-142091"
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                    <span>IA clarifications</span>
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                                J
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">John</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Dear Maria Remember, they do not get credit for the studies (they also do not lose marks for errors in detail). The recommendation is that if they use a study, they should only state the findings - so, Loftus and Palmer found that.... They...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/66220/essay-type-causality#comment-content-142084"
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                    <span>Essay type: Causality</span>
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                                J
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">John</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Dear Reina I would label it as an interview study. &nbsp;Twin studies are not considered a research method.&nbsp; </p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/24226/unit-planning-research-methods#comment-content-142083"
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                                M
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">Maria</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Hi John,&nbsp; for the question on causality specifically, dont you think that outlining 1-2 studies in order to illustrate how the theory is generally studied and discussing the problems/limitations in terms of causality is okay? and then move...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/66220/essay-type-causality#comment-content-142062"
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                    <span>Essay type: Causality</span>
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                                R
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">Reina</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Hi John,&nbsp; When contrasting two different research methods in an ERQ, is it better to label a study like Kendler et al as an interview or a twin study? Are twin studies a recognized research method in their own right? Thanks as always.&nbsp; Reina </p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/24226/unit-planning-research-methods#comment-content-142051"
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Dear Julia, The question would always be behavior and/or cognition. &nbsp; So, yes, they may use Berry but it is a study of behavior (conformity). No need to worry about linking it to cognition which would be difficult as this was not measured...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/22446/culture-and-cognition#comment-content-142049"
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                                J
    
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                        <p class="fw-bold mb-0">John</p>
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Dear Laura, Yes, they may use a method that they can justify. &nbsp;They are assessed on their ability to propose another method that can be used to address the aim of the original study. &nbsp;If they would change the aim, they would not earn...</p>
                <a href="/psychology/page/25491/practicing-paper-3#comment-content-142047"
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                                J
    
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                    <span class="text-muted small text-nowrap flex-shrink-0">10 Apr 2026</span>
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                <p class="mb-2">Dear Geraldine, They should only have two conditions. And each condition should have 10 participants (this is recommended - but it is important for statistical power). &nbsp;With four conditions, the students will have problems with the stats...</p>
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