<turbo-stream action="append" target="section-items">
    <template>
            <a href="/history/page/65502/a-political-conditions-of-apartheid" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/new-curriculum/paper-2/popular-movements/newfolder/1948_-national-party-takes-power.jpg"
            alt="a. Political conditions of Apartheid"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        a. Political conditions of Apartheid
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Both before 1948 and after the official establishment of Apartheid in 1848, black South Africans had virtually no political rights, including no right to vote. Black people were denied representation...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65479/b-social-and-economic-conditions" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/new-curriculum/paper-2/popular-movements/newfolder/apartheid-signs-trainstation.jpg"
            alt="b. Social and economic conditions"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        b. Social and economic conditions
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The system of Apartheid was not just a political system preventing Black South Africans from having any political rights. It was also a social system of segregation enforced by laws affecting relationships,...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65477/b-political-conditions-post-1948-the-system-of-apartheid-and-ide" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/apartheid-sign.jpg"
            alt="b. Political conditions post 1948: the system of apartheid and ideolgogical challenges"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        b. Political conditions post 1948: the system of apartheid and ideolgogical challenges
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> In 1948, The National Party won the election based on a manifesto promising segregation between the races. This was the policy of apartheid which was established under D.F. Malan, and developed further...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65476/a-political-conditions-before-1948" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/apartheidsignenglishafrikaans.jpg"
            alt="a. Political conditions before 1948"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        a. Political conditions before 1948
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> After 1910, the new Afrikaaner government established a system to segregate the races of South Africa and to establish the supremacy of the white population. This would be carried to a more sophisticated...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65391/5-us-civil-rights-paper-2-practice-questions" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/question-mark2.jpg"
            alt="5. US Civil Rights: Paper 2 practice questions"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        5. US Civil Rights: Paper 2 practice questions
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> There are two sections in the examination paper; Section A and Section B. The pages below contain practice questions for Section A and Section B, Part a. As Section B, Part b requires you to use a range...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65390/b-section-b-part-a-questions-for-civil-rights-movement" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/green-chameleon-21532-unsplash(2).jpg"
            alt="b. Section B, part a questions for Civil Rights movement"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        b. Section B, part a questions for Civil Rights movement
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Section B has TWO questions per thematic study (Part A and Part B), so you will need to choose the two questions on the study you have done in class.  You will be using your example of Civil Rights in...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65388/a-section-a-questions-using-civil-rights-movement" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/istockphoto-936911748-612x612.jpg"
            alt="a. Section A questions using Civil Rights movement"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        a. Section A questions using Civil Rights movement
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> On this page you will find questions to help you prepare for Section A of the Paper 2 examination. These questions are all linked to the key historical concepts which are discussed here: Historical concepts....</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65148/a-non-violent-methods-legal-challenges" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/new-curriculum/paper-2/popular-movements/newfolder/1954-brown-v-boe-newspaper.jpg"
            alt="a. Non-violent methods: legal challenges"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        a. Non-violent methods: legal challenges
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> In the 1950s, the NAACP used legal methods to challenge segregation in education.  Inquiry question: How did popular movements create change? The line of inquiry covered on this page is: Non-violent methods...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/65140/2-how-did-the-civil-rights-movement-create-change" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/00031894.jpg"
            alt="2. How did the civil rights movement create change?"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        2. How did the civil rights movement create change?
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Between 1954 and 1968, the civil rights movement aimed to challenge the segregation and discrimination that existed towards African Americans in the US. They used non-violent methods including legal challenges...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            12 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
    <a href="/history/page/64813/b-economic-factors" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="row align-items-start gx-3">
                <div class="col-4 col-lg-3">
                    <div class="rounded overflow-hidden hover-zoom hover-overlay">
        <img
            class="d-block w-100 height-150 object-cover"
            src="https://teacher-sites-storage.inthinking.net/ib/history/newfolder/download-2-1.jpg"
            alt="b) Economic Factors"
        >
    </div>

                </div>
                <div class="col-8 col-lg-9">
                                            <h6 class="text-accent">
                            eBook
                        </h6>
                                        <h5 class="fw-semibold text-primary mb-2 d-flex gap-1 align-items-end">
                        b) Economic Factors
                                    

                    </h5>
                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This page contains ATL activities to develop your conceptual understanding of how and why political factors led to a conflict in Europe in September 1939. Inquiry question: Why did conflict emerge? Line...</p>
                                        <div class="clearfix">
                        <span class="text-muted fs-sm float-end">
                            11 February 2026
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>



    </template>
</turbo-stream>

    <turbo-stream action="update" target="load-more">
        <template>
            <div class="d-flex justify-content-center my-3">
    <a href="/history/latest-updates?page=63" class="btn btn-secondary loader">
        <i class="fa-regular fa-circle-plus"></i>
        Load more
    </a>
    <div class="spinner-border load-more text-primary" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>
</div>

        </template>
    </turbo-stream>
