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                        5. Transition to, and establishment of, democracy (to 1982)
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> Between Franco's death in 1975 and the mid 1980s Spain's political system underwent a dramatic transformation - from a brutal dictatorship to a liberal democracy. This page examines some of the factors...</p>
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                            25 June 2026
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    <a href="/history/page/68808/b-economic-social-and-cultural-policies" class="card text-body rounded-0 text-decoration-none" data-turbo-frame="_top" data-turbo="false">
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            alt="b. Economic, social and cultural policies"
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                        b. Economic, social and cultural policies
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> As well as politically consolidating his rule, Franco’s aimed to rebuild Spain’s economy. He also aimed to promote Spanish nationalism, Catholicism and traditional values through his socio-cultural policies...</p>
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                            25 June 2026
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            alt="b. Leadership and economic factors"
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                        b. Leadership and economic factors
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> As you will have seen from the previous page, foreign intervention had two main effects: •  It both lengthened and intensified the war •  It meant that the Spanish issues that caused the war were overtaken...</p>
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                            25 June 2026
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            alt="10: Democracy, authoritarianism and conflict in Spain (circa 1920–2020)"
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                        10: Democracy, authoritarianism and conflict in Spain (circa 1920–2020)
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The Spanish Civil war is an example of a European civil war which whose outcome was determined largely by foreign intervention. More than half a million people would die in a war described by Antony Beevor...</p>
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                            25 June 2026
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                        7. Spain: Essay planning
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> This page contains a variety of essay writing exercises and essay plans for this topic. Each essay will give an argument in the question and you will need to evaluate this argument by presenting and evaluating...</p>
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                            25 June 2026
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            alt="b. Miguel Primo de Rivera&#039;s regime"
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                        b. Miguel Primo de Rivera's regime
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> General Primo de Rivera came to power in the political, social and economic turmoil that had been building to a crisis after the First World War.  Primo de Rivera ruled until January 1930 and his dictatorial...</p>
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                            25 June 2026
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                        2. The Americas
                                                <span class='topic-heading-badge d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center'>Free</span>

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> There are 12 possible areas of study for The Americas. You will cover TWO of these areas. Each regional study has six inquiry topics and within each inquiry topic there are four bullet points of content...</p>
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                            23 June 2026
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                        4. Spain: Essay planning
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> See below for essay frames and hints for essays on Spain.  Task One: Essay planning Plan the following essay: Discuss the role of political and economic conditions in causing tension and division in Spain...</p>
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                            23 June 2026
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                        a. Consolidating and maintaining power
                                    

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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> The Francoist dictatorship developed from 1936 during the Spanish Civil War and lasted through to 1975. Franco, under the title Caudillo, assumed the powers of the state in September 1936 and kept them...</p>
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                            23 June 2026
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                        Sign up for on-line training for the 2028 Curriculum!
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                                            <p class="text-body mb-0 mb-lg-3"> 11th August 14:00 CEST In this 3 hour virtual Think In, Jo and Keely will address the key changes to the 2028 course. Topics covered include: To book a place at the Think In go to https://inthinking.net/...</p>
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                            23 June 2026
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