April blog: Anniversaries and getting ready for exams

Wednesday 9 April 2025

Key Anniversaries for this month

There are several key anniversaries this month which, as ever, provide excellent opportunities to review significant events with students, create displays and discuss implications.

50th Anniversary of the Fall of Saigon

A notable anniversary on April 30, 2025, is the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, which ended the Vietnam War and precipitated the exodus of millions of people from South Vietnam. It is estimated that there were approximately 125,000 Vietnamese refugees in a first wave and hundreds of thousands more refugees during the two-decade long 'Indochinese refugee crisis'.

This topic is relevant for students studying Core Option 5, and the section on containment of Communism.

The National Museum of American Diplomacy gives a comprehensive overview of the events on that fateful day:

 

The Fall of Saigon (1975): The Bravery of American Diplomats and Refugees (The National Museum of American Diplomacy)

On April 30, 1975, the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to the North Vietnamese Army, effectively ending the Vietnam War. In the days before, U.S. forces evacuated thousands of Americans and South Vietnamese. American diplomats were on the frontlines, organizing what would be the most ambitious helicopter evacuation in history.

This article from the Guardian newspaper (for the 40th Anniversary) also gives a good overview of the events and their implications.

80th Anniversary of the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp

‘When the British and other Allied soldiers walked into the concentration camp, they were met with a sight so disturbing it would be etched into the consciousness of a generation. In April 1945, Bergen-Belsen was a site of horrific depravity and mass suffering inflicted upon innocent men, women, and children – the majority of whom were Jewish.’

https://holocausteducation.org.uk/

15th April is the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen Concentration camp, which was a significant moment in the Second World War. 

This is relevant again to students studying Core Option B, but is a topic that would be good to discuss with all students - including those not taking History for IGCSE.

See below for a video about the liberation of the camp from the Holocaust Memorial Trust, as well as educational resources on Belsen from the Centre for Holocaust Education.

 

* Introduction: Historical overview and pedagogical guidance – Centre for Holocaust Education (holocausteducation.org.uk)

This page provides an overview of the classroom resources developed to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Bergen-Belsen. You will also find a short history of the camp and pedagogical guidance

History in the News

Given the current global turmoil over tariffs, students studying The US 1919 - 1941 as a Depth Study, may want to discuss the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act signed by President Hoover in 1930. This Act, in raising US tariffs has been seen by historians a key factor in furthering the global economic crisis of the 1930s. It is being discussed widely in the news at the moment as a comparison to the current situation - so a good link between the past and today. 

 

Analysis: The US tried high tariffs and ‘America first’ policies in the 1930s (UCL News)

Writing in The Conversation, Dr Thomas Gift and Dr Michael Plouffe (UCL Political Science) reflect on the similarities between President Trump's plan for trade tariffs and the US Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act enacted in 1930.

Upcoming exams

And as we approach the June examinations, don't forget that we have revision tips on the site for students, as well as revision summary pages and multiple-choice quizzes and flash cards.

 

2. Exam revision

At the end of your two year IGCSE course, you will have to demonstrate your skills in Papers 1 and Paper 2 of the final written examination. Also Paper 4 if you are doing this instead of Coursework. So...

 

d. Revision quizzes

See below for the interactive quizzes that we have on this site; check your grasp of key facts by having a go at these multiple choice questionsNote that there are other quizzes within the actual pages...



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